The Bulgars and Slavs

The Formation of the Bulgarian Nation

When the Slavs arrived in the Balkan Peninsula, they found other tribes living there. The Slavs had a stronger character, and they imposed their language and customs on the local populations. Later, the Bulgars, who came from the Volga region, also mixed with the Slavs. Over time, the Bulgars adopted the Slavic language and some of their customs.

However, the Bulgars gave their name to the new, mixed nation. Thanks to their energy, discipline, and organizational skills, they assumed political control. This led to the establishment of the Bulgarian kingdom, which quickly expanded its territory. The Bulgars were known for their warlike abilities, patriotism, and strong leadership City Tours Istanbul.

Bulgarian Power and Influence

Under their kings, the Bulgarians became a powerful military force. They threatened Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, and even forced the Greek Emperor to seek friendship and pay tribute. The kingdom reached its greatest extent during the reign of King Kroum, who strengthened both the army and the state.

Introduction of Christianity

One of the most important events in Bulgarian history was the introduction of Christianity. This happened during the reign of King Boris I at the end of the 9th century. Boris became the first Christian king of Bulgaria, marking the start of Bulgaria’s transformation into a civilized and organized country.

Cultural and Literary Development

At the same time, the great apostles Cyril and Methodius created the Cyrillic alphabet, which would later be used by all Slavic peoples, including Russia. This invention laid the foundation for Bulgarian national culture. With the new script and Christian teachings, a literary movement began in Bulgaria, helping the country develop education, literature, and religious texts in its own language.

Through these events, Bulgaria became not only a military power but also a cultural and spiritual center in the Balkans, shaping the identity of the Bulgarian nation for centuries to come.