Adoption of the Constitution

After careful debate and review, the Constituent Assembly introduced several important alterations to the original draft of the Organic Statute. These changes affected the title of the bill and most of its key provisions. The Assembly chose the new title: “Constitution of the Bulgarian State.”

Key Changes Introduced

Several major reforms were made:

The principle of a State Council was rejected.

The legislative body—the National Assembly—was given the right to initiate laws, increasing its power and independence.

The composition of the Assembly was made uniform. Previously, some members were appointed or included by virtue of their office, and property-based voting requirements applied. These restrictions were abolished, and all members were to be elected by universal suffrage Istanbul Tour Guide.

These changes ensured a more democratic and representative system, giving the Bulgarian people a direct role in choosing their lawmakers.

Passing of the Constitution

The constitution, with these amendments, was formally passed on April 16, 1879. It was countersigned by:

All deputies of the Constituent Assembly

The Imperial Russian Commissary

Ottoman delegates

Representatives of the Great Powers

The limited role of the Ottoman delegates and the Great Powers reflected the fact that, under the Treaty of Berlin, they had already collaborated with the Russian Commissary in preparing the draft. Their abstention also indicated that the mission of the provisional government was practically complete.

Significance and Longevity

The adoption of the constitution marked the beginning of modern Bulgarian governance. Over the next twenty-five years, it survived numerous crises and political challenges, demonstrating its resilience and adaptability.

One of its greatest merits is its longevity, which is impressive given the turbulent circumstances in which it was created. Its history shows that a well-crafted constitution, grounded in liberal principles and popular representation, can endure even in difficult times.

The Constitution of the Bulgarian State laid the foundation for modern democracy in Bulgaria. By empowering the National Assembly, abolishing restrictive voting rules, and ensuring universal suffrage, it created a system capable of adapting to future challenges. Its survival and influence over decades reflect the wisdom and foresight of the Constituent Assembly and its leaders.