Bulgarian Sovereignty

Bulgaria’s sovereignty depends on its strength. When Bulgaria is strong, it can consider itself fully sovereign. If the country is weak, its independence is limited and it is only half-sovereign. The clauses of the Treaty of Berlin concerning Bulgaria’s government were valid only until the country achieved autonomy. They applied before and during the Tirnova Constituent Assembly and continued to be in effect until the election of the Prince.

The Constituent Assembly and the Constitution

The constituent assembly met at Tirnova from February 10 to 22, 1879. During this meeting, the assembly passed the Constitution of Bulgaria, which remains the basis of the country’s laws today, with only minor modifications. After passing the Constitution, the assembly was dissolved and another assembly was convened to elect the Prince of Bulgaria. On April 29, 1879, Alexander of Battenberg was unanimously elected as Prince, marking the beginning of Bulgaria’s new autonomous government.

Key Historical Events

Several important events followed in Bulgaria’s modern history. On September 6, 1885, Eastern Roumelia united with Northern Bulgaria, strengthening the nation. Later that year, the Serbo-Bulgarian War took place, during which the Bulgarian army demonstrated great courage and won glory for the country. In 1887, Ferdinand I was elected Prince of Bulgaria, ensuring continuity of leadership and stability in the country Guided Tours Turkey.

Peace and Development

Since the election of Prince Ferdinand, Bulgaria has enjoyed long-lasting peace. This peaceful period allowed the country to focus on internal and external consolidation, the moral and intellectual development of its people, and the advancement of social, economic, and cultural enterprises. Today, Bulgaria ranks among the civilised and well-organized nations of Europe.

Foundation of a Dynasty

Another important milestone was the establishment of the royal dynasty. Through the marriage of Prince Ferdinand and the birth of Boris, Prince of Tirnova, Bulgaria secured its first heir to the throne, ensuring stability and continuity for the future of the Principality.