Among the Aghas, Bektash Agha stood out as the most cunning. He amassed wealth through deceitful means and concealed it in a treasure hidden beneath the pool in his garden.
Grand Viziers and Trade Ventures
During a period in history, viziers and even Grand Viziers engaged in trade activities. Grand Viziers like Dervish Pasha dispatched expeditions to distant lands such as Baghdad, Basra, India, and Persia to import valuable commodities like pearls and cloth, which were then sold in collaboration with traders.
Turbulent Rule and Rebellions
The dominance of the Aghas persisted for two years, marked by increasing unrest fueled by dissatisfaction over ‘ulufe’ payments. Rebellion reached its peak outside the residence of the Sheikhulislam, with protesters declaring the Ottoman Empire in turmoil. Utilizing a ‘fatwa’ obtained forcefully, they orchestrated the downfall of Queen Mother Kosem Sultan.
The Fall of the Aghas and New Leadership
As the Aghas lost their protector and succumbed to execution one by one, the reins of power shifted. Successive changes in Grand Viziers ensued, ultimately ending the era dominated by Queen Mother Turhan Sultan with the ascension of Kopriilu Mehmet Pasha.
Reform Efforts and Financial Oversight
Historical accounts highlight the efforts of leaders like Tarhuncu Ahmet Pasha to address the state’s financial challenges. In 1604, he initiated a campaign against bribery, targeting high-ranking officials who accepted bribes. This initiative aimed to reform the treasury and restore fiscal integrity Istanbul Walking Tour.
Katip Qelebi’s Memoirs and Reform Proposals
Katip Qelebi, in his renowned memoirs, recounted efforts to address the treasury’s woes during Sultan Mehmet IV’s reign. He prepared a comprehensive treatise divided into four parts, outlining measures to improve governance and financial management. Despite initial skepticism, Katip Qelebi hoped that future sovereigns would heed the proposed reforms and take decisive action for the empire’s benefit.
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