Sultan Mehmet IV's Challenging Ascension

Sultan Mehmet IV came to power in tumultuous times, ascending the throne at the tender age of seven with the support of his youthful mother, Turhan Sultan.

Governance and Financial Stability

The governance of a sovereign is intricately linked with the stability of the treasury, which in turn relies on the taxation of the populace. Sultan Mehmet IV, upon assuming power, faced the daunting task of managing an empty treasury while upholding the tradition of disbursing allowances to the soldiers, known as ‘ulufe’s.

The Role of Cinci Hodja and Financial Mismanagement

During Sultan Mehmet IV’s reign, the eccentric actions of Cinci Hodja, an exorcist, aggravated the financial crisis. Instead of providing quality coins for the treasury, Cinci Hodja opted for inferior ones, infuriating the young Sultan. However, his execution and subsequent confiscation of his assets alleviated some of the financial strain Istanbul Walking Tour.

Governance Challenges and Historical Reflections

Historical records, such as those penned by Mehmet Halife, shed light on the governance challenges faced by Sultan Mehmet IV. Mehmet Halife’s writings reveal the stark contrast between the financial management of Sultan Ibrahim’s era and the subsequent reign. The influence of Queen Mother Kosem Sultan during Sultan Mehmet IV’s reign shifted power dynamics, leading to the dominance of the Aghas, military commanders, and Grand Viziers.

Economic Control and Political Influence

Under Queen Mother Kosem Sultan’s influence, the rule was consolidated in the hands of the Aghas, disrupting efforts by figures like Kara Mustafa Pasha to stabilize the treasury. The Aghas monopolized trade in Istanbul and seized key positions of power, including Grand Viziership and leadership roles within the Janissaries, cementing their control over the empire’s affairs.

In summary, Sultan Mehmet IV’s reign was characterized by financial instability, exacerbated by eccentric advisors and power struggles within the royal court. The dominance of Queen Mother Kosem Sultan and the Aghas reshaped political and economic dynamics, posing significant challenges to governance during Sultan Mehmet IV’s rule.