South of the Ganga-Yamuna doab

South of the Ganga-Yamuna doab, and bounded by the Chambal liver on the west, the Son rivei on the east, and the Vindhya mountains and the Naimada river on the south, lies the State of Madhya Piadcsh, Its noithern half  consists of feitile plains. At picsent Madhya Pradesh is the laigest State within the nation, and will be bioadly divided into two paits, jap and western, The jap pint, largely coveied by the Vindhyas, didn’t grow to be iiupoitant traditionally until Gupta occasions within the fourth and fifth centimes A.P BuL western Madhya Piadesh consists of Malwa, which has been the scene of lustoncal actions from the sixth centuiy B C onwauls Malwa seived as an impoitant hinterland for the Gujanit polls, and plenty of wais iveie fought between the Deccan and the noithern powers loi the possession of Malwa and Gujaiat The Sakas and the Salavahanas fought for the possession of this key aiea within the hrsL and second eenLimes A.D , and the Maia- thas and the Rajputs within the eighteenth cenlmy.

Every one of many areas bounded by mm, and in some instances by mountains, and typically an identical with deltas and plateaus, constituted a political and admimstiative unit wherein diffeient itiling dynasties rose and fell On account of ditficult communications in an enormous nation and the delensibility of the naUual bonders, iL was not simple foi the uihng class of 1 legion to ascertain its uileovci all of the oilier legions In com sc of lime each tcgion giew right into a disLinct cultuiul unit having its personal type of life ai1d language, Butin noithern and western India most languages have been derived from the identical Indo-Aryan inventory, and therefore, held many components in widespread What’s fui Liter necessary, nearly everywhere in the nation Sanskiil got here to be cultivated and understood

The Madhya Mountains

The Madhya mountains minimize mild acioss the nation from west to forged and kind the boundary between north and south India The audio system of the Dravidian languages lived south of the Vindhyas, and of the Aiyan languages north of it In between lived primitive peoples within the Vmdhya areas the place they’re nonetheless discovered. The coastal areas alongside the Japanese and Western Ghats attracted sett lei s and merchants, and the south cat ned on-a flourishing overseas bade. The Vindhyas don’t represent insurmountable bamcis In historic Ernes m spite of the difficulties of coinin’ ideation folks moved fiom north to south, and vice verse Tffis led to a give-and- take incultuic and language Repeatedly the noilhein poweis moved right down to the souLh, and the suuthem mlei  moved as much as the noith. So additionally did the tmdei s, missionaries and oultuial leaders, paiUculaily the bialunanas. The 2- why Li a (Tie icmamed fixed and helped the event ol a composite cultuic.