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Tuesday, December 13, 2016

Causes of the Fall of the Maurya Empire

The Magadhan empire, which had been reared by successive wars culminating within the conquest of Kalinga, started to disintegrate after the exit of Asoka in 232 B.C A number of causes appear to have introduced concerning the decline and fall of the Maurya empire.


Brahmamcal Response


The brahmamcal leaction started because of the coverage of Asoka There isn’t any doubt that Asoka adopted a tolerant coverage and requested the folks to lespcct even the brahmanas However he prohibited killing of animals and birds, and derided superfluous rituals carried out by ladies. This naturally affected the revenue of the brahmanas. The anti-sacrifice perspective of Buddhism and of Asoka naturally introduced a lot loss to the brahmanas, who lived on the items made to them in varied sorts of sacrifices. Therefore m spite of the tolerant coverage of Asoka the brah-manas developed some land of antipathy to him Clearly they weren’t glad along with his tolerant coverage They actually wished a coverage that ought to favour them and uphold the present pursuits and privileges. A number of the new kingdoms, which arose on the ruins of the Maurya empire, have been dominated by the brahmanas. The Sungas and the Kanvas, who dominated in Madhya Pradesh and Fuilher east on the remnants of the Maurya empire, have been brahmanas. Equally the Satavahanas, who based an enduring kingdom within the western Deccan and Andhra, claimed to be brahmanas These brahmana dynasties carried out the Vedic sacrifices, which have been uncared for by Asoka,


Monetary Cnsis


The big expenditure on the military and cost to paperwork created a monetary disaster for the Maurya empire. So far as wo know, in historical instances the Mauryas maintained the biggest military and the biggest regiment of officers Regardless of every kind of taxes imposed on the folks, it was tough to keep up this big superstructure Evidently Asoka made giant grants to the Buddhist monks which left the royal treasury empty To be able to meet bills within the final stage they needed to soften the pictures product of gold.


Oppressive Rule


Oppressive rule within the provinces was an vital reason behind the break-up of the empire within the reign of Bmdusara the residents of Taxila bitterly complained towards the misrule of depraved bureaucrats (dushtamatyas) Their grievance was redressed by the appointment of Asoka. However whan Asoka turned emperor, an analogous criticism was lodged by the identical metropolis. The Kalinga edicts present that Asoka felt very a lot involved about oppression within the provinces and due to this fact requested the mahamatras to not torture townsmen with out due trigger For this objective he launched rotation of officers in Tosali (m Kalinga),.Ujjain and Taxila. He himself spent 256 nights on a pilgrimage tour which can have helped administrative supervision. However all this didn’t cease oppression within the outlying provinces, and after his retire-ment Taxila took the earliest alternative to throw off the imperial yoke Unfold of the New Materials Data within the Outlying Areas.

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