The Bulgarian political emigration played a significant role in the armed resistance against the communist regime in Bulgaria. Official records from the State Security show that in 1955, 52 armed groups from abroad entered Bulgaria to join the Goriyani movement. These groups were organized and sent to Bulgaria by the Bulgarian National Committee, which later became known as the Bulgarian Liberation Movement.
Supporting the Resistance Movement
In the early years after the communist regime took power, many Bulgarians illegally crossed the border to join organizations formed by political emigrants. These groups aimed to support the resistance against the oppressive regime. Here are some of the key emigrant organizations that operated in exile:
Bulgarian National Committee “Free and Independent Bulgaria”
Bulgarian Liberation Movement
“Free Bulgarians” Union
Bulgarian Human Rights League
Free Bulgarian Centre
Bulgarian Hearth
Provisional Bulgarian Mission
Union of the Bulgarian Anarchists Abroad
Bulgarian Organization “Tsar Simeon”
Bulgarian National Front “Freedom”
Bulgarian National Front “Struggle”
The Bulgarian Social Democratic Party in exile
Union of the Bulgarian Ex-Military in exile
Students’ Organization “Stefan Stambolov”
The Bulgarian Orthodox Church in exile
And others.
These organizations aimed to unite Bulgarians living abroad and provide support for those resisting the communist government in Bulgaria Bulgaria Private Tours Kazanlak.
Formation of the Bulgarian NATO Company
In 1951, the first Bulgarian company within NATO was established near Zeilsheim, a small town near Frankfurt, Germany. This company was made up entirely of Bulgarian political emigrants. Over its 14 years of existence, around 2,500 Bulgarians joined this unit. The soldiers and officers in this company were individuals who had escaped from Bulgaria and were committed to defending the free world against the threat of communism, particularly from the Warsaw Pact countries. They hoped to contribute to the eventual liberation of Bulgaria from communist rule.
Dissolution of the Bulgarian Company
During the period known as détente, representatives from the Eastern bloc brought up the issue of emigrant companies in NATO during East-West talks. They insisted that these companies be dissolved. As a result, the Bulgarian National Company within NATO was officially dissolved on June 3, 1964.
The dissolution marked a significant moment for Bulgarian political emigration, as it reflected the pressures faced by these groups in the changing political landscape of the time. Despite this, the legacy of their efforts in resisting communism and their hope for a free Bulgaria continued to inspire future generations.
In conclusion, the Bulgarian political emigration played a crucial role in the resistance against communism, organizing various groups to support fighters in Bulgaria and forming military units abroad. Their contributions were part of a broader struggle for freedom and democracy in Bulgaria, a struggle that continues to resonate today.
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