Unveiling Trapezitsa Uncovering Ancient Churches

Discoveries on Trapezitsa

Trapezitsa, the second part of the capital, has recently yielded remarkable discoveries, including seventeen churches. These findings have sparked two interpretations of this old quarter. Some argue that it served as the original city center due to its dense cluster of buildings, while others propose that its proximity to the south wall fortifications made it a place of refuge during turbulent times.

Historical Significance

Evidence suggests that some churches predating the major structures of the city (10th – 11th century) indicate Trapezitsa’s early importance. Under the 13th-century Asenevsi dynasty, a church was erected to house the relics of St. Ivan Rilski, which remained there until 1469. Remarkably, several churches boast well-preserved original frescoes from these early periods, indicating their enduring significance.

Continuity through Ottoman Rule

Surprisingly, some churches on Trapezitsa continued in use even after Turnovo fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1393. This continuity highlights the resilience and enduring spiritual significance of these structures amidst changing political landscapes.

Exploring the New Town A Hub of Spiritual and Commercial Activity

The New Town, situated between the Fortress and Trapezitsa hills along the Yantra River, remains largely unexplored. However Private Turkey Tours, initial excavations have uncovered significant sites, including the Velikata Lavra monastery, Sveti Dimitur church, and Sveti Chetiredesete Muchenici church. Exploration has also begun on churches such as Sveti Apostoli Petur & Pavel and Sveti Georgi.

Spiritual Centers and Commercial Hubs

Churches such as Sveti Petka and Sveti Georgi on the right bank, alongside monasteries like Sveta Bogoroditsa Termnichka and Sveti Ivan Rilski on the left bank, indicate the New Town’s role as a spiritual hub. However, it also served as a bustling commercial center, evidenced by the presence of blacksmiths, pottery workshops, and other artisanal activities. The abundance of tools and artifacts suggests a thriving economy supported by the town’s natural resources, ample water supply, and favorable climate.

The discoveries in Trapezitsa and the New Town provide valuable insights into Turnovo’s rich historical and cultural heritage. From ancient churches preserving frescoes to evidence of vibrant commercial activities, these sites offer glimpses into the daily lives and spiritual practices of past civilizations, enriching our understanding of Bulgaria’s fascinating history.