Magadha loved an advantageous geographical place

Mauryas is just like the march, of the Iranian empire throughout the identical interval. The formation of die largest state in India throughout this era was the work of a number of enterprising and impressive rulers such’ as Bimbisara, Ajatasatru and Mahapadma Nanda. They employed all means, honest and foul, at their disposal to enlarge then kingdoms and to strengthen their states.’ However this was not the one ^motive for the enlargement of Magadha.

Thera have been another essential elements. Magadha loved an advantageous geographical place within the age of iron,, as a result of the richest iron deposits have been located not distant from Rajgir, the earliest capita) of Magadha The prepared availability of the^ wealthy iron ores within the neighbourhood enabled thi Magadhan princes to equip themselves with etlective weapons, which weren’t simply out there to their rivals. Iron mines are additionally present in japanese Madhya Pradesh, and weren’t removed from the’ kingdom of the Avantis with their capital at Ujjain. Round 500 B.C. iron was sure^ cast, and smelted in Ujjain, and possibly the smiths manufactured weapons of fine high quality. On account of this ‘Avanti proved to Be probably the most severe competitor of Magadha for the supremacy of north India, and Magadha took a couple of hundred years to subjugate Ujjain.

Magadha loved sure different benefits the 2 capitals

Magadha loved sure different benefits the 2 capitals of Magadha, the primary at Rajgir and the second at Pataliputra, have been located at very strategic factors. Ranger was surrounded by a gaggle of 5 hills, and so it was rendered impregnable in these days when there have been no simple technique of storming citadels ^uch as cannons which got here to be invented a lot later. Within the fifth century the Magadhan princes shifted their capital from Rajgir to Pataliputra, which occu-pied a-pivotal place commanding communications on all sides.

Pataliputra was located i on the confluence of the Ganga, the Gandak and the Son, and a fourth river referred to as the Sarayu joined the Ganga not removed from Pataliputra. in pre-industriai days, when communications have been tough the military may transfer north, west, south and east by observe mg the programs of the rivets 1 urther, the place of Patna itself was rendeiecf invulnerable due to its being sunounded by rivers on virtually all sides. Whereas the Son and the Ganga surrounded it on the north and west, the Poonpun surrounded it on the south and east. Pataliputra due to this fact was a trtie water-fort (jaladurga), and it was not simple to seize this city in these days.