Photographs and Prints

With all the exhibitions opening nowadays, Istanbul is becoming a veritable art city’. Catching alt of them is out of the question. If you’d like to be guided by tips from the artist as you tour the major ones, just keep on reading!

“I Chose Art”

When asked what means one can use for political action, German artist Joseph Beuys replied, “I chose art. ’’Now, an exhibition, ‘Joseph Beuys and His Students’, at the Sakip Sabana Museum (SSM) explains a lot. You have to take time to read all the panels if you want to understand… Accompanying Beuys in the exhibition, which brings together close to 350 drawings, photographs and prints, are his students, Peter Angermann, Lothar Baumgarten, Walter Dahn, Felix Droese, Imi Giese, Imi Knoebel, Katharina Sieverding and Norbert Tadeusz. Through 1 November.

“This Is Not A Retrospective!”

‘Site’ is not a retrospective even though it covers Sarkis’s 50-year career as an artist. The artist is royally annoyed if anybody says this. Hallmark of the exhibition, curated by Levent Qalikoglu, Chief Curator of Istanbul Modern, are materials that are open-ended, multi-layered and stubbornly unfinished… as well as Sarkis’s constantly re-created installations, works he has saved up and breathed life into over the years, the costumes, the sculptures, the stained glass and the neons…

Head for Istanbul Modem to see this exhibition, which the artist is continuously renewing. Through 10 October.

S: https://bulgarian.doholidays.com/tips-artists/

Photographs and Prints

With all the exhibitions opening nowadays, Istanbul is becoming a veritable art city’. Catching alt of them is out of the question. If you’d like to be guided by tips from the artist as you tour the major ones, just keep on reading!

“I Chose Art”

When asked what means one can use for political action, German artist Joseph Beuys replied, “I chose art. ’’Now, an exhibition, ‘Joseph Beuys and His Students’, at the Sakip Sabana Museum (SSM) explains a lot. You have to take time to read all the panels if you want to understand… Accompanying Beuys in the exhibition, which brings together close to 350 drawings, photographs and prints, are his students, Peter Angermann, Lothar Baumgarten, Walter Dahn, Felix Droese, Imi Giese, Imi Knoebel, Katharina Sieverding and Norbert Tadeusz. Through 1 November.

“This Is Not A Retrospective!”

‘Site’ is not a retrospective even though it covers Sarkis’s 50-year career as an artist. The artist is royally annoyed if anybody says this. Hallmark of the exhibition, curated by Levent Qalikoglu, Chief Curator of Istanbul Modern, are materials that are open-ended, multi-layered and stubbornly unfinished… as well as Sarkis’s constantly re-created installations, works he has saved up and breathed life into over the years, the costumes, the sculptures, the stained glass and the neons…

Head for Istanbul Modem to see this exhibition, which the artist is continuously renewing. Through 10 October.

S: https://bulgarian.doholidays.com/tips-artists/

A Background In Plans Of bulgarian girls

Rejection isnвЂt straightforward to take , however dishing

it out is no cakewalk both. Knowing what kind of relationship or interplay you

are looking for earlier than you fastidiously craft your online dating profile

will save you time by ensuring you only bulgaria woman publish your profile at

the most eligible and suitable dating web site(s). When doubtful if a textual

content is just too risky, don’t ship it. Wait to spend time with a lady

face-to-face to find out her sense of humor, and if she’ll think

‘inappropriate’ jokes are humorous.

Simply be your personal self and be assured. Preserve your

sense of humor intact in any state of affairs and you may see it is not

difficult to be beloved by a woman. Not taking yourself significantly and

letting your guard down to show bulgaria women your goofy aspect lets the girl

you like be herself fully. It units a vibe between the each of you and your

girl will notice there’s something particular about you.

Be good to his pals. So that you already bathe your man with

compliments and cooking—now it’s time to turn your consideration to his

buddies. Purchase a spherical of beer for the gang subsequent bulgarian girl

time you are taking a bunch outing, or offer to make snacks for their weekly

game night. Quickly they’re going to be singing your praises too.

He continued to occasionally communicate along with her –

only a examine-in each few months. As a result our sex life died. For the last

two years, we perhaps had sex a few instances a 12 months bulgarian women.

Fully because of me. My husband has undiagnosed ADD (it’s extremely apparent,

though he’ll do nothing about it). Because of this, practically all tasks fall

on me. I have just felt used.

Real-World Advice Of bulgarian girls Revealed

Before the date, discover out a little bit about her (but

not all the pieces – getting to know someone is rather more fun face to face,

trust me): what she likes to drink or eat, her favourite places, her favourite

things to do. It will help to generate priceless date ideas; tailoring your

evening bulgarian brides to whomever you’re dating will display that you’re a

considerate particular person and provide help to to depart a long-lasting

impression. It is okay to have a few nice date spots in your arsenal to fall

back on for final-minute adventures, but let’s not treat this like a

manufacturing line; the more personalised, the better.

Thank you Ron to your web site; I found it final year when

my wife of 16 years left me…. She hadn’t bodily left (but), however she advised

me she did not like me, didn’t wish bulgaria women to be married to me, and

wan’t sure if she even cherished me. But she had positively already left

emotionally. And as an added kick in the tooth, she had opened her heart to

another person.

Get thinking about her day, her emotions and her

experiences. Ask her what she thinks about things, how she feels about one

thing that’s going on on this planet or your lives. When she does speak

bulgaria women to you , PAY ATTENTION. Get curious in her story and do not just

brush her off. Intimacy means Into me you see”-share your self as well. Tell

her about what’s going on in your life and extra specifically your coronary

heart and thoughts. She needs you to know” her and for her to know you-that

doesn’t happen by just being in the same house collectively.

Thanks in your thoughts. It is form of hard to think that by

way of intercourse with a cheaterI would have the ability to construct my self

esteem when my counselor is saying I am being used by a cheater that desires

his cake and eat it too. That I am in denial he is a cheater and cheaters don’t

change. That’s from my counselor who brings within the jerry springer lie

detector on the husbands she mentioned just bulgarian girls one man has handed

the lie detector test in her offices to this point. assume maybe one other

resolution can be flirting with other males that may build my self-worth and

maybe set off a aggressive male gene in him. But let’s face it relationships

are voluntary and if a person will not be commited he’s not commited.

To delight or impress a gift, it’s a good suggestion to send

her cosmetics. You simply need to select from some on-line website like Aveeno

Because this is a weak point of every younger woman. The moment she receives a

set bulgarian brides of cosmetic objects, she’s going to begin doing make-up

and look within the mirror in front of you. Particularly, you will have a

greater impression on her when she uses the makeups you send with a shining

smile on her face.

The 3 easy letters you should use in messages to spice up

your response rates by as much as 28%. Do you have got any ideas you’ve got

found useful for moving in along with your girlfriend? Go away bulgaria women a

remark under—I would love to hear your ideas. Should you have been dumped, meet

with the opposite person to hear her causes for breaking apart with you or

watch her in a new relationship.

Sire, I may not, save that I know what my reward may be

Gottfried Von Strassburg (Died about 1210)

Gottfried was one of the most famous of that group of Minnesingers which included Hartmann von Aue and Wolfram von Eschenbach. These were the most popular writers of the socalled romances of knighthood. Gottfried’s Tristan was a workingover of a French version of the tale (now existing only in fragmentary form) by Thomas the Trouvere. The German work is a manycoloured story of love and adventure, direct, simple, and devoid of the finer subtleties of psychology. The Coming of Gandin is one of the complete episodes which abound throughout the romance.

The present version, translated by Jessie L. Weston, is reprinted by her permission from Tristan and Iseult, published by David Nutt in 1899. There is no title in the original.

The Coming of Gandin

From Tristan and Iseult

For in these days a ship came to Mark’s haven in Cornwall, and there landed from it a knight, a noble baron of Ireland, named Gandin; he was rich, handsome, and courteous, so manly and strong of limb that all Ireland spake of his valor.

Fairly clad, without shield or spear, he came riding to the king’s court. On his back he bare a lute adorned with gold and precious stones, astrung as a lute should be.

He dismounted, entered the palace, and greeted Mark and Iseult in fitting wise. Many a time and in many ways had he served the queen in her own land, through his knighthood, and the great love he bare her, and for her sake had he journeyed hither from Ireland.

Then Iseult knew him, and greeted him courteously. “God save thee, Sir Gandin.”

“Gramercy, fair Iseult, fair and fairer than gold in the eyes of Gandin!”
Iseult spake softly to the king, saying who the knight was and whence he came; and Mark hearkened, wondering much why he bare a lute, and in sooth so did all the folk, for such was not the wont of wandering knights. Nevertheless would Mark do him all the honor he might, both for his own sake and for that of Iseult, since he was the queen’s countryman; so he bade the stranger sit beside him, and spake to him of his folk and land, and of knightly deeds.

When the feast was ready, and water was brought round to the guests to wash their hands, then did the courtiers pray the stranger to play the lute before them. The king and queen said nought, they would leave it to his own will; and when he took no heed of their prayers, the courtiers mocked him, calling him “The Knight of the Lute,” “The Prince with the Penance”; and Gandin said nought, but sat beside King Mark, and ate and drank, and heeded them not.

When the feast was over, and the tables borne away, then King Mark prayed him, and he could, to pleasure them awhile with his skill on the lute; but Gandin answered: “Sire, I may not, save that I know what my reward may be.”

“Sir Knight, what meanest thou? Dost thou desire aught of my possessions? If so, ’tis granted; let us but hearken thy skill, and I will give thee whatever thou desirest.”

“So be it,” spake the knight of Ireland.

Then he sang a lay which pleased them all well, so that the king desired him to sing another. The traitor laughed in his heart. “Tell me,” he said, “what thou wilt, that I may play even as shall please thee.”

Source: https://bulgaria.doholiday.com/the-coming-of-gandin-part-1/

INCOMPLETE SECONDARY SCHOOLS

State Schools

The State supports seven schools of three

classes for boys and two of six classes for girls. The curriculum of these

schools is the same as that of the corresponding classes in the high

schools.  

The conditions for the appointment and the dismissal of teachers are the same as in the high schools. The salaries are also the same, with this sole difference that the State contributes onehalf, the other half being paid by the communes, at whose charge is the general maintenance of the primary schools.

All the schools belonging to this category

are administered by directors, appointed by the Ministry of Public Instruction,

who must’ fulfil the same conditions as the directors of the high schools. The

only exception to this rule are the schools which have only one class. As

regards their administration, these schools are assimilated to the primary

schools.

PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS

(a) Pedagogical Schools for Boys There are five pedagogical schools for all the Principality. These are institutions for secondary education, whose object is to train teachers for the primary schools. The course of studies is divided into four classes, and lasts four years.

A school comprising three classes is

attached to every training college, of which it forms the lower department.

Besides, there are in every pedagogical school four model elementary divisions,

in which the practical training of the future teachers takes place.

The following are subjects taught in the

training school:

(1)Religious instruction;

(2) Bulgarian;

(3) Moral psychology and pedagogics ;

(4) school practice;

(5) mathematics;

(6) civic instruction and political economy;

(7) history and geography;

(8) physics and chemistry;

(9) rural economy;

(10) hygiene and popular medicine;

(11) natural science;

(12) Russian ;

(13) drawing and calligraphy;

(14) singing and violin;

(15) gymnastics;

(16) manual work.

The number of students who are admitted

every year in the first form of these schools is fixed by a ministerial decree.

The candidates must pass a competitive examination before a special commission

which is appointed by the Ministry of Public Instruction. To this examination

are admitted boys who are not younger than fourteen years and not older than

seventeen, and who also have passed with success and good conduct at least

three classes of a high school.

Region of Present Day Armenia

The succeeding structural hubs of Bulgarian settlements originated from this center. One of them was situated directly to the south in the region of present day Armenia. The other one was to the north leans of the Caspian Black Sea region, to the north of the central flows of the Volga River, along the valley of the Pechora River, stretching towards the Arctic Ocean. The densely populated Bulgarian area in the Middle Volga basin is dated archaeologically to the mid-8th century. Here are some excerpts from descriptions of those earliest settlements:

“He (Valarshak) came down to the green meadows near the Shara region, which was called Bezlesen or Upper Basean by the ancient people. Later, because of the Bulgarian Vhndur Buigarcolonista who had settled there, it was called after the name of their leader, Vanand…

Caucasus Mountain

In the days of Arshak, there was great turmoil in the range of the great mountain of Caucasus, in the country of the Bulgarians; many of them separated and came to our country and settled under the Kol [Koh] in the fertile land where grain was in abundance for a long time”

From History of Armenia by Movses Horenatsi. Selected Sources on Bulgarian History, Vol. 2, TANGRA Tanagra Publishing House, Sofia, 2004.

Still farther west, four other cultural historical zones have been confirmed. The lands, which the settling Bulgarians turned into their new homeland, are consistent with the distinctive Bulgarian environment in the post Kubrat period of Old Great

Bulgarian Kan Asparuh

Bulgaria, the Bulgarians of Kan Asparuh, the heir of the ancient rulers’ dynasty of Dulo, conquered the lands to the south of the Dnepar River and in the east part of the Balkan Peninsula between Lower Danube, the Balkan Range and the Black Sea. They transferred the center of the state to Lower Moesia and established the so-called Danube Bulgaria. It was the one, which made real the most essential achievements during the later development of the Bulgarian civilization.

The large literary source Deeds of St Dimitar Solunski, speaks of the settling of Bulgarians in the region of the “Keramisia Field” (present Bitola Field) in the 670s, i.e. in present day Republic of Macedonia. The Panonian Bulgarians lived and fortified themselves in the plains of present day Hungary, along the Tisa River and in the Carpathian foothills. Bulgarian warriors and their families settled in the Italian Peninsula between the mountains and the sea, to the east of the Apennines and along the Adriatic coast in the region of Benevento. In a short period, they turned the area from a desolate to a blessed land.

S: https://bulgaria.doholiday.com/bulgarian-settlements/

New regime after the Russo Turkish war

Almost the first thoughts of the new regime

after the RussoTurkish war were directed to the public instruction, the

administration of schools being confided in Eastern Roumelia to the Direction

of Public Instruction, and in Northern Bulgaria to a special ministry.

Primary education was made obligatory for

all children of both sexes. The ” Provisional Regulations,” which were

published by the GovernorGeneral, Prince Alexander Bogoridi, contained special

dispositions on this point as regards Southern Bulgaria, while in virtue of

Article 78 of the Bulgarian Constitution, elementary instruction was made, and

continues to be, obligatory for all the inhabitants of the Principality.

The Direction of Public Instruction in

Eastern Roumelia and the Ministry of Public Instruction were no sooner created

than they began in earnest the reorganisation of the public schools. Special

laws were passed in the course of the year 1880, dealing with primary and

secondary education. Later on, when the union between Bulgaria and Eastern

Roumelia was proclaimed, the educational legislation which was in force in the

latter province was repealed and its place taken by the laws, regulations, and

programmes of the Principality.

The first legislative attempt at embracing

the whole educational system of the country and placing it on more solid

foundations was the law introduced in 1891 by the then Minister of Public

Instruction, M. Georges Jivkoff, and passed by the Sixth Ordinary National

Assembly. This law, which repealed all previous legislative and administrative

regulations, continues to remain in force until this day. According to its

provisions, which, however, in that respect did not alter the former state of

things, the organisation, general direction and supreme control of the

educational establishments, as well as of the institutions having for their

objects the intellectual and moral development of the country, were vested in

the Ministry of Public Instruction.

The personnel of the Ministry of Public

Instruction consists of a chief of the section of secondary, special and higher

instruction, a chief of the section of elementary instruction, two general

inspectors of the secondary and special schools, a medical inspector, six

assistantschief, an accountant, and two Assistantaccountants.

The schools of the Principality

The schools of the Principality are divided

by the law of 1891 into national schools and private schools. All the schools

that are provided for by the State, departments, districts or parishes, and

where the instruction is given in Bulgarian, are considered as national

schools. To the category of private schools belong all the educational

establishments which are supported by the various religious communities,

associations, confraternities or private individuals.

The national schools, in their turn, are

subdivided into primary schools, secondary schools, professional schools and

high schools.

New regime after the Russo Turkish war

Almost the first thoughts of the new regime

after the RussoTurkish war were directed to the public instruction, the

administration of schools being confided in Eastern Roumelia to the Direction

of Public Instruction, and in Northern Bulgaria to a special ministry.

Primary education was made obligatory for

all children of both sexes. The ” Provisional Regulations,” which were

published by the GovernorGeneral, Prince Alexander Bogoridi, contained special

dispositions on this point as regards Southern Bulgaria, while in virtue of

Article 78 of the Bulgarian Constitution, elementary instruction was made, and

continues to be, obligatory for all the inhabitants of the Principality.

The Direction of Public Instruction in

Eastern Roumelia and the Ministry of Public Instruction were no sooner created

than they began in earnest the reorganisation of the public schools. Special

laws were passed in the course of the year 1880, dealing with primary and

secondary education. Later on, when the union between Bulgaria and Eastern

Roumelia was proclaimed, the educational legislation which was in force in the

latter province was repealed and its place taken by the laws, regulations, and

programmes of the Principality.

The first legislative attempt at embracing

the whole educational system of the country and placing it on more solid

foundations was the law introduced in 1891 by the then Minister of Public

Instruction, M. Georges Jivkoff, and passed by the Sixth Ordinary National

Assembly. This law, which repealed all previous legislative and administrative

regulations, continues to remain in force until this day. According to its

provisions, which, however, in that respect did not alter the former state of

things, the organisation, general direction and supreme control of the

educational establishments, as well as of the institutions having for their

objects the intellectual and moral development of the country, were vested in

the Ministry of Public Instruction.

The personnel of the Ministry of Public

Instruction consists of a chief of the section of secondary, special and higher

instruction, a chief of the section of elementary instruction, two general

inspectors of the secondary and special schools, a medical inspector, six

assistantschief, an accountant, and two Assistantaccountants.

The schools of the Principality

The schools of the Principality are divided

by the law of 1891 into national schools and private schools. All the schools

that are provided for by the State, departments, districts or parishes, and

where the instruction is given in Bulgarian, are considered as national

schools. To the category of private schools belong all the educational

establishments which are supported by the various religious communities,

associations, confraternities or private individuals.

The national schools, in their turn, are

subdivided into primary schools, secondary schools, professional schools and

high schools.

Small But Yummy

How do you eat finger-food with style and finesse?

Our expert offers some tips on how to eat classy snacks with dignity.

They’re the tiny snacks that make it possible for us to try a wide range of different, equally delicious ingredients. They are, of course, the mini-savouries which so tease our palates. Around the world, these are not just a good accompaniment to wines and aperitifs, but have also come to be seen as a great alternative to three-course menus in recent years.

Spanish tapas, Italian antipasti, Chinese dim sum, Indian tiffin or mezze from the Middle East have also won our culinary hearts. You can hardly attend a reception, cocktail evening, opening or premiere nowadays without being offered a culinary experience that dispenses with cutlery. The French lovingly refer to them as hors d’oeuvres. They are designed to enable adults to eat using nothing but their fingers.

Finger Food

But that, of course, is precisely the catch with them. Handling such top-end finger-food in a skilful, tactful and appetising manner is a precondition for its stylish enjoyment. Here are a few tips on how to eat such snacks and retain some dignity. Even a piece of pizza can be eaten with style if you want. Just press against the sides a little, and nothing will drip onto your trousers or shirt. The ever-popular fries simply taste best with ketchup. But be careful with the red tomato sauce – less is sometimes more, especially if you then forget to clean the corners of your mouth with a serviette after enjoying them. And what about the cocktail tomato?

This is a popular, and fast, antipasti snack. The danger here lurks when actually biting into it. Remember to keep your mouth closed, and you need not shower your neighbour in the flesh of the delicious fruit. The prawn should always be held at the tail-end before being bitten into. Nobody wants to see how you pick at it with both hands in your mouth in an effort to remove any remaining bits of meat and shell. Serviettes are not just there for decorative purposes, and please don’t just place used toothpicks back in the presentation bowl.

He guest after you will thank you for it. Foreign guests should be warned that not everything baked at these latitudes is tempura. Small pork savouries are often concealed in the batter. And finally, one more tip: should you be very hungry, make sure you get a standing table. With a glass in one hand and a savoury in the other, it can be difficult to greet passing throngs of guests.

Source: https://bulgaria.tourhints.info/small-yummy/

The glory and supremacy of Simeon's reign

The glory and supremacy of Simeon’s reign,

unfortunately, did not last. Internal struggles had begun, owing to the

jealousies of some of the nobles and their spirit of adventure. The boyars, the

knights and dignitaries of Bulgaria, had always had great authority. In the

reign of Boris II. (A.D. 963), a boyar named Shishman Mokar raised a party and

took possession of the whole of Western Bulgaria, turning it into a separate

kingdom. Boris was overwhelmed by fresh misfortunes. The Russians invaded

Bulgaria, and Boris called in the help of the Emperor, John Zemissius, who took

advantage of the situation to gain possession of the kingdom. Fortunately, the

successor of Shishman, Tsar Samuel, whose reign was as brilliant as that of

Simeon, succeeded in reuniting the kingdom of Bulgaria, with Prespa as capital.

A long and unlucky war with Byzantium

In 1015 Bulgaria, after a long and unlucky war with Byzantium, was brought to subjection. A new state of things began for the Bulgarians, who till then had never felt the control of an enemy. The people longed for liberty, and there were many attempts at revolt. Towards 1186, two brothers, John and Peter Assen, raised a revolt and succeeded in reestablishing the ancient kingdom, choosing as capital Timova, their native town. It was then that Timova became what it still remains, the historic town of Bulgaria. The reign of John and Peter Assen was a brilliant time for Bulgaria Art and literature flourished as never before, and commerce developed to a considerable extent. Once more the Bulgarian empire was respected and feared abroad.

This lasted as long as the dynasty founded by John and Peter Assen continued to reign. Unfortunately, this dynasty died out in 1257, and Bulgaria fell into the hands of usurpers. Once more it was divided, and different chiefs, among them Roman, George Terter and Michael Shishman, tried in turn to found dynasties and protect the country. They all tailed. On the one side the Servians, on the other the Magyars, and afterwards the Turks, who were already settled in the south of the peninsula, cast greedy eyes on Bulgaria. At last, as a result of the famous and fatal battle of Kossovo (A,D. 1393), Bulgaria lost her political independence and became a simple Ottoman province.

I am from the generation that witnessed

communism. I had my good moments, I had my fears but I love Bulgaria the most.

Many interesting things can be learnt and seen on a communist Bulgaria tour.

Definitely, this is something to be experienced – a tour in an ex-communist

country.

Soon afterwards she lost the independence

of her autonomous Church, and in spiritual matters became a slave of the

Phanar. All the other Christian peoples of the peninsula were in their turn

subjected by the Turks.

Shopping malls and department

Germany is celebrating the 125th anniversary of the birth of the automobile with a wide range of events. Museums are offering an insight into its fascinating history.

Austria is a shoppers paradise compared to anywhere in the world. Onfo Switzerland and the USA can beat us, in fact, when it comes to numbers of digniped shopping centres.

Shopping malls and department stores in prime city centre locations are regaining their popularity fast. The best example of this trend is the Kastner & Ohler department store, which was newly renovated and reopened last year.

Innsbruck’s DEZ shopping mall is another with an enviable success story to tell: the “DEZ” can boast 25,0 visitors a day. When the department store first opened on 24 September 1970, nobody could have guessed the success story this ‘‘square box on the edge of town”, as it was dismissively referred to at the time, would eventually write. With 11,000 m2 of sales area and 700 parking spaces, the DEZ was the first shopping mall in Austria. Today, with its 140 shops and 7.5 million visitors per annum, the DEZ is amongst the best in the west of the country.

Ringstrassen Galerien

The Ringstrassen-Galerien, on the other hand, boast a highly classy address in Vienna. At the very heart of the city, this is a shopping mall with a difference; oriented to both cultural and urban audiences, the space also plays host to numerous events.

In total, consumers in Austria now have something like 13 million square metres of retail space available to them. That’s the equivalent of 1,613 square metres of shopping space per person. That’s considerably more than in Great Britain, where people have to be satisfied with less than 1,300 square metres of shopping per head. The global leaders are Switzerland, with 2,400 square metres, and the USA with…

4.0 square metres of shopping enjoyment waiting to be had per person.

The two largest shopping malls in Austria are SCS Vosendorf (including the SCS Multiplex cinema), with

176.0 square metres of rentable space, and Vienna’s Donauzentrum (including the Donauplex), with

86.0 square metres of floor space. Just last year, the Donauzentrum celebrated an inspired architectural extension.

McArthurGlen Designer Outlet

Pleasingly, one area where Austria comes out ahead of Switzerland is in the number of outlets per person: in this field, Austria is clearly on top with 153 per person, where Switzerland has only 141. The Austrian showpiece project of McArthurGlen Designer Outlet, built in the Burgenland village ofParndorf, has serious pulling power, and within a few years has become an economic engine of regeneration for the entire area. Due to the huge success of the site, a second McArthurGlen Designer Outlet was opened in Salzburg two years ago. So what’s so special about the outlets? It’s a simple enough formula: the prices are always low, and bargain-hunters can purchase their favourite brands at prices slashed by 30 percent (and sometimes up to 70 percent!) six days a week. And all in a shopping environment which leaves nothing to be desired in terms of style.

In Austria as a whole, the annual turnover generated by the shopping malls is almost 37 billion euros. That’s the equivalent of turnover per person of around 4,600 euros, higher than either Germany or Italy. Significantly more is spent, on the other hand, in Switzerland (c. 7,400 euros per person) and the USA (9,000 euros per person). The share of total turnover generated by the shopping malls is steadily rising, however. Just like their popularity!

Delivered at these celebrations and disseminate

In the addresses delivered at these

celebrations and disseminate ted by the mass media all over the country, apart

from the greetings addressed to the Bulgarian people in connection with the

1300th anniversary of the foundation of the Bulgarian state, the role of the

Bulgarian Communist Party for the rapid development of Bulgaria after the

victory over fascism was stressed.

Stressing the firm and dynamic leadership

of President Zhivkov, a great friend of the Mozambique people, his part for the

active and persistant participation of Bulgaria in the struggle against neocolo

nialism, racism, Zionism and racial separateness, for peace, justice and social

progress was marked.

The celebrations of the 1300th anniversary

of Bulgaria ended with the naming of one of the capital’s districts after the

name of Georgi Dimitrov.

With the activities carried out in the

People’s Republic of Mozambique for marking this important event in the history

of the Bulgarian people, the Central Committee of the FRELIMO Party, the

Permanent Commission of the People’s Assembly and the Government of the

People’s Republic of Mozambique express their respect to the Bulgarian people,

to the Bulgarian Communist Party and the Government of the People’s Republic of

Bulgaria and confirm once more the feeling of friendship and solidarity which

have connected our two peoples, parties and states.

For the victory of socialism!

For peace!

For progress!

The struggle continues!

Central Committee of the FRELIMO Party

Permanent Commission of the People’s Assembly Government of the People’s

Republic of Mozambique.

Ball in the Hofburg Palace in Vienna,

dedicated to the 1300years anniversary of Bulgaria

TOTODOR ZHIVKOV, GENERAL SECRETARY OF THE

CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE BULGARIAN COMMUNIST PARTY AND PRESIDENT OF THE STATE

COUNCIL OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA.

The Sandinist Front for National Liberation

sends a fraternal and revolutionary greeting to the people, The Communist Party

and the Government of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria on the occasion of the

celebration of 1300th anniversary of the foundation of the Bulgarian state.

Winter in Bulgaria is almost here and it’s

time to plan you holidays

to Bulgaria. May be you try this lovely country this time. I can give more information

about winter resorts.

The history of our two nations, repleat

with struggles and fighting spirit, our efforts to build a new society, social

justice and peace in the world, strengthen our conviction that the ties of

friendship, existing between, on the one hand, the people of Nicaragua, their

historic vangard  the Sandinist Front for

National Liberation  and their government

and on the other hand  the people, the

Communist Party and the government of the Motherland of Georgi Dimitrov, will

become ever closer each passing day.

Bulgarians documented idea

This is a wonderfully documented idea of the Bulgarians themselves of their ships, in which they sailed and traded across seas and rivers.

The reconstruction of the Bulgarian state after its temporary dependence on Byzantium by the brothers Tsar Petar (1185 1197) and Tsar Assen (1186 1195/6). And its stabilization under the rule of Tsar Kaloyan (1196 1207) reach their peak at the time of Tsar Yoan Assen II (1218 1241) when Bulgaria was bordered by three seas   the Black, the Aegean and the Adriatic.

A French historian wrote about Yoan Assen II:

“…Assen built 25 (twenty five) galleys… war ships, which appeared in the Black Sea on the Bulgarian side…”

The reason of above was the participation of the Bulgarian fleet, together with the Greek one, in the battle of Constantinople in 1235. These and other ships were made at a big yard at the estuary of Kamchya River, i.e. near the east part of the Balkan Range, which is extremely rich in timber (oak wood) for shipbuilding.

Independent Bulgarian ruler

In the second half of the 14th century, the independent Bulgarian ruler in the northeast, Despot Dobrotitsa, whose name has been given to the region (called Dobrudzha even today), carried out a very active maritime policy. His capital was Kaliakra   an excellent base and an “admiralty” fortress harbor.

In 1367, the Black Sea fortress harbors of Kavama, Karvuna (Balchik), Kastritsi (north of Kranevo), Varna, Galata, Rosito, Vicha, Kozyak (near Obzor) and Emona were within the borders of his state. He was declared a Despot by Tsar Yoan Alexandar (1331 1371) in 1369 and obtained the Danube fort of Drustar. Dobrotitsa undertook a sea campaign to Trapezund (present Trabzon in Turkey) on the Black Sea with me the intention of enthroning his son in law there.

He minted his own coins on which the name of the capital, Kaliakra, was written. This powerful ruler was allied to the Venetians and carried out pirate attacks against the Genovese ships in the Black Sea. The Genoa archives are full of information on the pirate attacks of Dobrotitsa’s ships. As late as 1387 his son beneficial peace treaty for trade with Genoa. The Ottoman invasion, however, hampered the fast development of that powerful Bulgarian sea state.

There were more than twenty Bulgarian ports along Lower Danube in the 12th – 14th centuries   stretching from Florentin (near Vidin) down to the river delta. In that period, the most important were Bdin, Oryahovo, Nicopol and Holavnik on the opposite bank, Svishtov, Novgrad and Pirgos, Ruse, and Gyurgevo on the north bank, Tutrakan, Drustar and Ostrova.

Source: https://bulgaria.tourhints.info/bulgarians-documented-idea/